Orthopedic Oncology Surgery

Surgery

Surgical procedures involve the physical removal of tumors or cancerous tissues from the body. Surgeons may also perform biopsies to obtain tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. Surgery is often used in conjunction with other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy

Radiation Therapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells. These drugs can be administered orally or intravenously and may target cancer cells throughout the body. While effective, chemotherapy can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects such as hair loss, nausea, and weakened immune function.

This treatment utilizes high doses of radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally through machines or internally via implants. Radiation therapy is often used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells or as a primary treatment for certain types of cancer.

Orthopedic oncology surgeons are highly skilled in the surgical removal of these tumors while preserving as much healthy tissue and function as possible. They utilize advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and PET scans to accurately diagnose and stage the tumors before planning the most appropriate treatment approach.

Treatment options may include surgical resection, where the tumor and surrounding affected tissue are removed, as well as reconstructive procedures to restore function and aesthetics. In some cases, orthopaedic oncology surgeons work closely with medical oncologists and radiation oncologists to provide a multidisciplinary approach to cancer treatment, incorporating chemotherapy and radiation therapy when necessary.

Overall, orthopedic oncology surgery aims to effectively treat bone and soft tissue tumors while prioritizing the patient's quality of life and functional outcomes.